Lasting Power of Attorney

What is a Lasting Power of Attorney?

A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is a legal document that allows someone (the donor) to appoint one or more people (the attorneys) to make decisions on their behalf if they lose mental capacity or no longer wish to make decisions themselves.

There are two types of LPAs in the UK.  

Property and Financial Affairs LPA (Wealth LPA)

Purpose:
This LPA covers decisions about money, finances, and property.

Key Powers Given to the Attorney(s):

  • Managing bank accounts

  • Paying bills and mortgage

  • Collecting pensions or benefits

  • Selling or managing property

  • Making investment decisions (subject to legal restrictions)

When it can be used:

  • As soon as it is registered, with the donor’s permission

  • Automatically if the donor loses mental capacity

Health and Welfare LPA

Purpose:
This LPA covers decisions about healthcare and personal welfare.

Key Powers Given to the Attorney(s):

  • Medical treatment decisions

  • Decisions about care or moving into a care home

  • Daily routine (e.g., diet, dress, hygiene)

  • Giving or refusing consent to life-sustaining treatment (if explicitly authorised)

When it can be used:

  • Only if the donor loses mental capacity

Important Notes:

  • Both LPAs must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian (OPG) to be valid.

  • You can choose different attorneys for each LPA or the same person(s) for both.

  • You must be 18 or over and have mental capacity to make an LPA.

  • LPAs cannot be created after losing capacity — it’s a proactive decision.

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